Intriguing against Honor



Art. 364. Intriguing against honor. — The penalty of arresto menor or fine not exceeding 200 pesos shall be imposed for any intrigue which has for its principal purpose to blemish the honor or reputation of a person.


How is intriguing against honor committed?

Committed by a person who shall make any intrigue which has for its principal purpose to blemish the honor or reputation of another person.

Intriguing against honor is any scheme or plot by means consist of some trickery. It is akin to slander by deed, in that the offender does not avail directly of written or spoken words, pictures or caricatures to ridicule his victim but of some ingenious, crafty and secret plot, producing the same effect.


Why are you going with her? Masamang tao yan. All her neighbors are enemies. Maraming asunto sya. Held: Defamation is defined as "a public and malicious imputation of a crime, or of a vice or defect, real or imaginary, or any act, mission, condition, status, or circumstance tending  to  cause  the dishonor, discredit, or contempt of a natural or juridical person, or to blacken the memory of one who is dead (Art. 353) Having this in mind, we hold that the case is one of defamation and not that of intriguing against honor.


Incriminating an Innocent Person
Intriguing Against Honor
The  offender  performs  an  act  by  which  he directly incriminates or imputes to an innocent
person the commission of a crime.
The  offender  makes any    intrigue  for  the purpose of blemishing the honor or reputation of another person.



Intriguing against Honor
Defamation
The source or author of the derogatory information is unknown and the offender appears to be repeating only what he heard others say. 

The offender does not really want to assume responsibility for the statement but imputes it to another from whom he learned the statement.


Where the source of  the information can be pinpointed 
and definitely determined, and 
the person  passes  the  same  
to  another  for  the purpose of causing dishonor to complainant’s reputation.


Public and malicious imputation 
of a crime, or of a vice or defect, real 
or imaginary, 
or any act, mission, condition, status, 
or circumstance  
tending  to  cause  the  
dishonor, discredit, or 
contempt of a 
natural or juridical person, 
or to blacken the memory 
of one who is dead.






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