Proof of Truth

Art. 361. Proof of the truth. — In every criminal prosecution for libel, the truth may be given in evidence to the court and if it appears that the matter charged as libelous is true, and, moreover, that it was published with good motives and for justifiable ends, the defendants shall be acquitted. Proof of the truth of an imputation of an...
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Libelous Remarks

Art. 362. Libelous remarks. — Libelous remarks or comments connected with the matter privileged under the provisions of Article 354, if made with malice, shall not exempt the author thereof nor the editor or managing editor of a newspaper from criminal liability. Libelous remarks or comments on matters privileged, if made with malice in fact,...
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Incriminating Innocent Person

What are the felonies under incriminatory machination? 1.   Incriminating innocent person 2.   Intriguing against honor Art. 363. Incriminating innocent person. — Any person who, by any act not constituting perjury, shall directly  incriminate or impute to an innocent person the commission of a crime, shall be punished...
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Intriguing against Honor

Art. 364. Intriguing against honor. — The penalty of arresto menor or fine not exceeding 200 pesos shall be imposed for any intrigue which has for its principal purpose to blemish the honor or reputation of a person. How is intriguing against honor committed? Committed by a person who shall make any intrigue which has for its principal...
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When to File Responsive Pleading

RULE 11 SEC. 1. Answer to the complaint.—The defendant shall file his answer to the complaint within fifteen (15) days after service of summons, unless a different period is fixed by the court.  SEC. 2. Answer of a defendant foreign private juridical entity.—Where the defendant is a foreign private...
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Truth in Lending Act

What is the Truth in Lending Act (Republic Act No. 3765)? TILA is a law which requires creditors to make a full disclosure of the credit cost to the person to whom the credit is extended. What is the policy of the State in passing the law? To protect the people from lack of awareness of the true cost of credit to the user by...
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