Learned treatises



SEC. 46. Learned treatises.—A published treatise, periodical or pamphlet on a subject of history, law, science or art is admissible as tending to prove the truth of a matter stated therein if the court takes judicial notice, or a witness expert in the subject testifies, that the writer of the statement in the treatise, periodical or pamphlet is recognized in his profession or calling as expert in the subject.


When learned treatises are admissible

Learned treatises are admissible in evidence if:

1. the court takes judicial notice thereof, or

2. the same are testified to by a witness expert in the subject


Requisites for admissibility

(a) The court takes judicial notice that the writer of the statement in the treatise, periodical or pamphlet, is recognized in his profession or calling as expert in the subject; or

(b) A witness, expert in the subject testifies that the writer of the statement in the treatise, periodical or pamphlet is recognized in his profession or calling as expert in the subject (Wigmore on Evidence).









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